Ndikusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukhala zoyeretsa, zopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa,mapanelo a dzuwazakhala chimodzi mwazosankha zodziwika bwino zamanyumba ndi mabizinesi.Koma zilimapanelo a dzuwawopanda kuipitsa kwenikweni?
Mu positi iyi ya blog, tiwona bwino momwe chilengedwe chimakhudziramapanelo a dzuwa.
Ndimapanelo a dzuwakwenikweni kuipitsidwa kwaulere?
Ngakhalemapanelo a dzuwaosaipitsa chilengedwe panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, kupanga kwawo kumaphatikizapo migodi ndi kukonza mankhwala azinthu zapadziko lapansi, zomwe zingakhale zovulaza chilengedwe.Momwe mungatayire bwinomapanelo a dzuwapambuyo pa zaka khumi ntchito ndizovuta.
United States, Europe, ndi China ndi madera omwe makampani oyendera dzuwa ndi ambiri, ndipo maderawa akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu.Komabe, mphamvu ya dzuwa imakhalabe yoyera komanso yokhazikika kuposa mafuta oyaka.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kobwezeretsansomapanelo a dzuwa
Ngakhale mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi gwero lamphamvu komanso lopanda mphamvu, kupangamapanelo a dzuwazimabweretsa zovuta zachilengedwe.Komabe, zobwezeretsanso zakalemapanelo a dzuwazingathandize kuthana ndi mavutowa pochepetsa zinyalala zotayira m'nthaka komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya.
Pamene yobwezeretsanso yamapanelo a dzuwaidakali m'mayambiriro ake, imakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakukula kwamakampani ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolinga zakusintha kwanyengo.
Bungwe la International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) likulosera kuti kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zikubwerazi, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zowopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kutha kwa moyo.mapanelo a dzuwazidzakhala zofunikira.Njira zoyenera zotayira ndi zobwezeretsanso ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zochepa monga silicon ndi mkuwa zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kodi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamapanelo a dzuwazimakhudza mpweya wa carbon?
Ngakhalemapanelo a dzuwaosatulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, kupanga kwawo ndi zida zimatha kukhudza chilengedwe.Migodi ya silicon panthawi yopanga imatha kuwononga nkhalango komanso kuipitsa madzi.Zonse,mapanelo a dzuwakukhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi magwero a mphamvu zachikhalidwe ndipo angathandize kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.Powunika momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuganizira za moyo wonse wa chinthucho.
Muthamapanelo a dzuwakubwezeretsedwanso?
Inde, angathe.Kubwezeretsansomapanelo a dzuwasizongotheka, koma ndizofunikira kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi zoopsa za chilengedwe.Njira yobwezeretsanso imaphatikizapo kutulutsa zida za solar, kuzisankha kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito, kenako kuzitengera kumalo apadera obwezeretsanso omwe amavomereza kutha kwa moyo kapena kuwonongeka.mapanelo a dzuwa.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangamapanelo a dzuwa?
Makanema adzuwaamapangidwa makamaka ndi silicon, koma cadmium telluride ndi copper indium gallium selenide amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.Zida zina monga zitsulo, galasi, ndi pulasitiki zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga.Ngakhalemapanelo a dzuwaosatulutsa zowononga panthawi yogwira ntchito, kupanga kwawo kumatha kukhudza chilengedwe.
Mapeto
Ngakhalemapanelo a dzuwaosatulutsa mpweya panthawi yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito, kupanga kwawo komanso kutaya kwawo kumatha kukhudza chilengedwe.Ndikofunika kuganizira za moyo wonse wa mapanelo a dzuwa, kuphatikizapo gwero la zipangizo, njira yopangira zinthu, ndi kayendetsedwe ka mapeto a moyo.
Mwamwayi, zoyesayesa zikupangidwa kuti pakhale njira zokhazikika zadzuwa zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.Monga ogula, titha kukhalanso ndi gawo pakuwonetsetsa kuti zakale zathumapanelo a dzuwaamatayidwa bwino kapena kusinthidwanso.Werengani blog yathu tsopano kuti mudziwe zambiri za solar yokhazikika komanso momwe mungasinthire.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-21-2023