dziwitsani:
Photovoltaic(PV) mapanelo adzuwa amanenedwa ngati gwero lamphamvu komanso lokhazikika, koma pali nkhawa za zomwe zidzachitike mapanelowa kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wothandiza.Pamene mphamvu ya dzuwa ikukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupeza njira zothetsera mavutophotovoltaickutayika kwa ma module kwakhala kofunikira.Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ma module a PV amatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wothandiza, ndikupereka njira yochepetsera kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kukulitsa luso lazinthu.
Panopa, moyo wapakati waphotovoltaicma modules ali pafupi zaka 25 mpaka 30.Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, ntchito yawo imayamba kuchepa ndipo mphamvu zawo zimakhala zochepa.Komabe, zida za mapanelowa ndi zamtengo wapatali ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.Kubwezeretsanso ma module a PV kumaphatikizapo njira yopezeranso zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga galasi, aluminiyamu, silicon ndi siliva, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu pakubwezeretsanso ma module a PV ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zowopsa, monga lead ndi cadmium, zomwe zimapezeka makamaka m'magawo a semiconducting a mapanelo.Kuti vutoli lithe, ofufuza ndi akatswiri amakampani akupitilizabe kupanga umisiri watsopano ndi njira zochotsera ndikutaya zinthu zomwe zitha kuvulaza izi.Kupyolera mu njira zatsopano, zinthu zovulaza zimatha kutulutsidwa popanda kuwononga chilengedwe.
Makampani ndi mabungwe angapo apangaphotovoltaicmapulogalamu obwezeretsanso.Mwachitsanzo, European Association PV Cycle imasonkhanitsa ndikubwezeretsansophotovoltaicma modules padziko lonse lapansi.Amatsimikizira zimenezophotovoltaiczinyalala zimasamalidwa bwino ndipo zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimabwezedwa.Khama lawo silimangochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha mapanelo otayidwa, komanso zimathandizira ku chuma chozungulira pobwezeretsanso zinthu izi mumayendedwe opangira.
Ku United States, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) ikuyesetsa kupititsa patsogolophotovoltaicukadaulo wobwezeretsanso gawo.NREL ikufuna kupanga mayankho otsika mtengo komanso owopsa kuti athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka komwe kukuyembekezeredwa kwa kuchuluka kwa mapanelo opuma pantchito m'zaka zikubwerazi.Laboratory imagwira ntchito kuti ipititse patsogolo luso la njira zobwezeretsanso zomwe zilipo ndikuwunika matekinoloje atsopano opangira zinthu zamtengo wapatali kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko chokhazikika.photovoltaicmakampani.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumapangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale chogwira ntchito komanso chokhazikikaphotovoltaicma modules.Opanga ena akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimasinthidwa mosavuta ndikupewa zida zowopsa zonse.Kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikumangopangitsa kuti njira zobwezeretsanso m'tsogolo zikhale zovuta, komanso zimachepetsanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe pakupanga ndi kutaya.
Ngakhale kubwezanso ma module a PV ndikofunikira, kukulitsa moyo wawo wautumiki ndikuwongolera moyenera ndikofunikira.Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kuyendera kumathandiza kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino komanso moyo wautali.Kuonjezera apo, kulimbikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a moyo wachiwiri omwe akugwiritsanso ntchito mapanelo omwe anachotsedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zina, monga kupatsa mphamvu madera akutali kapena malo opangira zolipiritsa, kungathe kuwonjezera phindu lake ndikuchedwetsa kufunika kokonzanso.
Mwachidule,photovoltaicma module amatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kumapeto kwa moyo wawo wothandiza.Kubwezeretsanso ndi kutayika moyenera mapanelo ochotsedwa ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zinyalala komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.Makampani, boma ndi mabungwe ochita kafukufuku akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apange matekinoloje obwezeretsanso ndi njira zomwe sizimangopangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yotetezeka komanso imathandizira kubwezeretsanso zipangizo zamtengo wapatali.Mwa kuphatikiza machitidwe okhazikika, kukulitsa moyo wa mapanelo, ndikuyika ndalama pakukonzanso zomangamanga, makampani oyendera dzuwa atha kupitiliza kukula ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwake padziko lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2023