Europe ndi nyumba ya United Stateskusungirako mphamvuchitukuko chothamanga kwambiri
Pansi pa cholinga cha "Bicarbon", mphamvu zatsopano zoimiridwa ndi PV zawona kukula mofulumira pansi pa ndondomeko zabwino.Ndi kukhwima kwakusungirako mphamvuteknoloji ndi kuchepetsa mtengo, zochitika zapakhomo zikukulanso pang'onopang'ono kukhala gawo lofunikira la ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi.Makamaka m'misika yakunja, mitengo yamagetsi yakunyumba ikupitilizabe kukwera pansi pachuma chanyumbakusungirako mphamvu zowunikiridwa pang'onopang'ono, kuphatikiza ndi ndalama zothandizira maboma kuti apititse patsogolo kutchuka kwake.
Kuchokera kumbali yofunikira, kumbali imodzi, kukwera kosalekeza kwa mitengo yamagetsi kunachititsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa kusungirako mphamvu zapakhomo.Kuyambira mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine, mayiko a ku Ulaya ali ndi vuto la inflation ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, mitengo yamagetsi ikupitiriza kukwera.Malinga ndi Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) ku London, mtengo wam'tsogolo wa gasi unafika $2,861.6 pa ma kiyubiki mita 1,000 pa Ogasiti 22, mbiri yokwera pamagawo angapo a gasi achilengedwe ku Europe, kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira 1996.Kupitirizabe kutsika kwa gasi kwachititsa kuti mitengo ya magetsi ikwere.Izi zalimbikitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a photovoltaic (PV) pazochitika zapakhomo, ndi nyumba.kusungirako mphamvu chaphulika.
Kumbali inayi, kusakhazikika kwa magetsi kwapangitsa kuti nyumba zizikhala bwino.Kutsidya kwa nyanja gawo la anthu ammudzi amwazikana, kukwera mtengo kwa gululi yomanga ndi kukweza pambuyo pake kumakhala kofooka, mphamvu yolumikizira gululi ndi yofooka, makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, kuzima kwamphamvu kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumachitika pafupipafupi, kukhazikika kwamagetsi kumagetsi. okhalamo ndi osauka.Ndipo nyumbakusungirako mphamvuangapereke mphamvu mwadzidzidzi pamene mphamvu gululi kulephera kapena kusakhazikika magetsi, kusintha bata la magetsi.
Kuchokera kumbali yoperekera, photovoltaic mu luso lamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mbali zina za mapangidwe okhwima okhwima, komanso m'madera ena otukuka kunja kwa nyanja omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba cholowera.Ndi njira yachitukuko cha photovoltaic kuchokera ku subsidid, mtundu wathunthu wofikira pa intaneti kupita pazachuma chake, kusintha kodzipangira nokha, kuthandizira kufunikira kwakusungirako mphamvupang'onopang'ono kufika patsogolo.
Mothandizidwa ndi mliri, kusowa kwa mayendedwe ndi zinthu zina, nyumba yatsopano yapadziko lonse lapansikusungirako mphamvumsika mu 2021 udakali ndi kukula kwakukulu, ndi kukula kwatsopano kokhazikitsidwa kwa 18.3GW kwa mapulojekiti osungira magetsi omwe akugwira ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwa 185% chaka ndi chaka.Pakati pawo, Europe ndi United States banjakusungirako mphamvumu 2021, kuwirikiza kawiri chiwonjezeko chapachaka chikuwonetsa kukula kwachulukidwe.2021 US adayika mphamvu yakusungirako mphamvukufika pa 3.51GW/10.50GWh, kuwirikiza kanayi pachaka.Deta yoyenera ikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zidzafika pa 63.4GW/202.5GWh mu 2021-2026, pomwe nyumbayo imatha kufika 4.9GW/14.3GWh.
Mpikisano wowopsa pakati pa mabizinesi m'munda wanyumbakusungirako mphamvu
Mbali yofunikira ndi mbali yoperekera imapangitsa kutentha kwa msika, ndipo mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi akufulumizitsanso kamangidwe kanyumbakusungirako mphamvumunda.Zofunikira zikuwonetsa kuti nyumba ya TOP3kusungirako mphamvuogulitsa mu 2021 ndi Tesla, Pylon Technology ndi BYD, omwe amawerengera 18%, 14% ndi 11% motsatana.
Pofuna kupanga chuma cha m'nyumbakusungirako mphamvuzomwe zidawonetsedwanso pamsika, mu Julayi chaka chino, Tesla adalumikizana ndi California utility PG&E kuti apange makina atsopano opangira magetsi, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito Powerwall oyenerera chiwongola dzanja cha $ 2 pa kWh.Akuti pakhala anthu 50,000 ogwiritsa ntchito Powerwall oyenerera kulandira thandizoli.Ngati tiyerekeza kuchokera pakufunika kwa msika wamagetsi ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Powerwall, nthawi iliyonse magetsi akatumizidwa, wogwiritsa adzalandira $10-60 mu ndalama.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuti athane ndi kukula kwachangu kwa msika, mabizinesi apakhomo akufulumizitsanso kukula kwa zopanga.Mu June chaka chino, Pylon Technology inapita patsogolo kukula kwa pachimake mapeto a akufuna kuperekedwa kwa magawo kwa chinthu chenicheni kukweza okwana yuan zosaposa 5 biliyoni, chifukwa ndalama pomanga mphamvu pachaka kupanga 10GWh pachimake ndi mzere wopanga msonkhano wadongosolo ndi zida zofananira, likulu ndi polojekiti yoyambira mafakitale ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Chitsanzo china ndi Goodwe mpainiya m’banjakusungirako mphamvuma inverters, omwe adayambitsa mndandanda wa LynxHome F high-voltagekusungirako mphamvumabatire omwe ali ndi mapangidwe odzaza, omwe amatha kuzindikira kuphatikiza kosinthika kwa 6.6-16kWh kukulitsa mphamvu ya batire, ndipo atha kupereka mphamvu zopangira magetsi apanyumba.Battery kampani PengHui mphamvu m'modzi adagwa swoop kukhala dzikokusungirako mphamvukutumiza kwa batri m'mabizinesi a 2021 TOP2, idati kale, banja la kampaniyokusungirako mphamvuzopangidwa chaka chatha chadutsa chiphaso cha Europe ndi Australia, ndipo walandira ambiri madongosolo.
Pabanjakusungirako mphamvunjira ya "kutalika kotsetsereka kwa chipale chofewa"?
Makampani ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chaka chino ndi chaka choyamba chakusungirako mphamvumsika.Kukula kwa nyumba komwekokusungirako mphamvu, kotero kuti mawu awa atsimikiziridwa.Choncho, m'kupita kwa nthawi, banjakusungirako mphamvumsika "otsetsereka" ndipo nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kuchokera pakuwona mtengo wa ntchito zogona, nyumbakusungirako mphamvundi photovoltaic yapakhomo yothandizira ndalama zambiri.M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kulowetsedwa kwa photovoltaic m'nyumba kwawonjezeka kwambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Infolink, zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa kulowa kwa PV ku US ndi ku Germany kudzakwera kuchoka pa 3.3% ndi 11.1% mpaka 6.6% ndi 21.5% mu 2025. kuwongolera, kudzakhala kuchokera pa 0.25% mu 2020, 2.39%, mpaka 1.24% mu 2025, 10.02%, kukulitsa chiwonjezeko cha 4.96, nthawi 4.19.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa malo osungira opangira, kudzabweretsa malo ena otukuka osungiramo mphamvu zapakhomo.Ndipo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi zida zina zamagetsi, kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kwa anthu okhalamo kudzawonjezekanso, motero kumalimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya makina osungiramo kuwala, kubweretsa kukula kwa mafakitale.
Masiku ano, nyumba yapadziko lonse lapansikusungirako mphamvuMsika wochulukirachulukira makamaka ku Europe ndi United States woyimiridwa ndi Germany ndi United States, ndipo kukula kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha mfundo, kuyika kwa PV kunyumba ndikusungirako mphamvukuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa malowedwe.Deta ya HIS Markit ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2020, nyumba yapadziko lonse lapansikusungirako mphamvumakamaka anaikira mu Europe, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, komanso Japan, Australia, United States ndi zina zotero, kumene ophatikizana banja.kusungirako mphamvumphamvu ya Germany, United States, Japan ndi Australia gawo limodzi la mabanjakusungirako mphamvukufika pa 74.8%.
Malinga ndi deta ya 2021, m'nyumbakusungirako mphamvu msika, Tesla, ndi mphamvu zake zogulitsa komanso zotsatira zake, adawerengera 15% yapadziko lonse lapansi.kusungirako mphamvumsika, wotsatiridwa ndi Pylon Technology, bizinesi yochokera ku China, yomwe ili ndi gawo la 13%.Kuphatikiza apo, opanga zapakhomo monga GREAT POWER, TITHIUM, SUNGROW, DEYE, Goodwe, sofar New Energy, ndi zina zambiri akufulumizitsanso kamangidwe ka msika wakunja.
Nthawi zambiri, gulu lathunthu lanyumbakusungirako mphamvukuphatikizapo photovoltaic,kusungirako mphamvuinverter,kusungirako mphamvubatire ndi mbali zina ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi ndalama zina, amene pachimake kwambiri ndikusungirako mphamvubetri ndikusungirako mphamvuinverter.Mtengo wapakati wa 2021 wapakhomokusungirako mphamvundi pafupifupi 2.8 yuan / Wh, malinga ndikusungirako mphamvudongosolo avareji mtengo pachaka kutsika kwa 5% muyeso, akuyembekezeka 2025 banjakusungirako mphamvumsika kukula pafupifupi biliyoni 111.7 yuan.
Kuyambira chaka chino, kufunika kwakusungirako mphamvuzida ku Ulaya zakula kwambiri.Pofuna kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa msika, Chinakusungirako mphamvuunyolo wamakampani nawonso adayankha mwachangu.Ziwerengero za Forodha zikuwonetsa kuti mu theka loyambirira la chaka chino, mabatire a lithiamu-ion ku China adakwera ndi 36,8% pachaka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa inverters kumayiko ena kudakwera ndi 576,7% pachaka.Masiku ano, nyumbakusungirako mphamvuokhala ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono akupitilizabe kuchepa, opanga ma inverter a PV kudzera mumayendedwe oyambira osalala akusungirako mphamvumankhwala inverter, kugulitsa mtengo ndi phindu kukhala mkulu mlingo, nyumbakusungirako mphamvumankhwala amakhala mfundo yofunika kukula mu ntchito yake mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-28-2023