Kodi Solar Charger Controller Imagwira Ntchito Motani?

Kodi chowongolera cha solar ndi chiyani?
Monga gawo lofunikira la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, owongolera ma charger amakhala ngati owongolera apano ndi ma voltage, kuteteza batire kuti lisapitirire.Cholinga chawo ndikusunga mabatire anu ozungulira mozama ali ndi charger moyenera komanso otetezeka pakapita nthawi.Zowongolera ma solar charger ndizofunikira pakuyitanitsa kotetezeka komanso koyenera kwa ma cell a solar.Ganizirani za chowongolera ngati chowongolera cholimba pakati pa solar panel yanu ndi ma cell anu adzuwa.Popanda chowongolera chowongolera, solar panel imatha kupitiliza kupereka mphamvu ku batri kupitilira kuchuluka kwake, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa batri komanso zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake owongolera ma charger ndi ofunikira kwambiri: Ma solar ambiri a 12-volt amatulutsa 16 mpaka 20 volts, kotero mabatire amatha kuchulukitsidwa mosavuta popanda lamulo lililonse.Ma cell a solar 12-volt ambiri amafunikira 14-14.5 volts kuti akwaniritse zonse, kotero mutha kuwona momwe mavuto ochulukira amatha kuchitika mwachangu.
Kugwira ntchito kwa Solar Charge Controller
Kugwira ntchito kwa chowongolera chala cha solar kumazungulira ndikuwongolera bwino njira yolipirira kuti batriyo ikhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo wautali.Zotsatirazi ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito yake:

Njira Zolipirira: Chowongolera cha solar chimagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe batire ilili.Magawo atatu akulu akulu amachapira ndi kuchuluka, kuyamwa, ndi kuyandama.Panthawi yothamangitsa kwambiri, wowongolera amalola kuti kuchuluka kwapano kulowe mu batri, kulipiritsa mwachangu.Panthawi yoyamwitsa, wowongolera amasunga voteji nthawi zonse kuti apewe kuchulukirachulukira ndipo pang'onopang'ono amabweretsa batire ku mphamvu yonse.Pomaliza, panthawi yoyandama, wowongolera amapereka mphamvu yocheperako kuti batire ikhale yokwanira popanda kutulutsa mpweya wambiri kapena kutaya madzi.

Kuwongolera Battery: Wowongolera amawunika nthawi zonse mphamvu ya batri kuti iwonetsetse kuti imakhala pamalo otetezeka.Imawongolera kuthamanga kwamagetsi molingana ndi momwe batire ilili kuti iteteze kuchulukira kapena kutulutsa kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge batire.Wowongolera amawongolera magwiridwe antchito a batri ndikuwonjezera moyo wake posintha mwanzeru magawo oyitanitsa.

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT): Pankhani ya MPPT charger controller, kuthekera kowonjezera kumabwera.Ukadaulo wa MPPT umalola wowongolera kuti azitsatira ndikuchotsa mphamvu yayikulu kuchokera pagulu la solar.Posintha nthawi zonse magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito ndi amakono kuti apeze malo apamwamba kwambiri a magetsi, woyang'anira MPPT amatsimikizira kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, makamaka pamene magetsi amtundu wa dzuwa amasiyana ndi chilengedwe.
Mapeto

Kumvetsetsa momwe owongolera ma sola amagwirira ntchito komanso kufunikira kwawo pamagetsi adzuwa amakulolani kupanga zisankho mwanzeru posankha ndikuyika chowongolera.Poganizira zinthu monga voteji yamakina, mtundu wa batri, ndi zofunikira za katundu, mutha kusankha mtundu woyenera komanso mphamvu yowongolera pazosowa zanu.Kuyika koyenera ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kudzatsimikizira moyo wautali komanso mphamvu ya chowongolera chanu cha solar charger, kukulitsa mapindu a solar system yanu.
Kumbukirani, zounikira magetsi a solar zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera ma charger, kuteteza mabatire, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti solar yanu ikuyenda bwino.Gwiritsirani ntchito mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa moyenera komanso moyenera pophatikiza chowongolera chodalirika komanso choyenera cha sola.Kaya mumasankha chowongolera cha PWM kapena MPPT, kumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito, mawonekedwe ake, ndi zosankha zake kukuthandizani kuti mupange chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamagetsi anu adzuwa.