Kodi Solar Inverter Imagwira Ntchito Motani?

M'mawu ake ofunikira kwambiri, inverter ya solar imatembenuza magetsi achindunji kukhala alternating current.Direct current imayenda mbali imodzi yokha;izi zimapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapanelo a dzuwa chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamayenera kutenga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikukankhira mbali imodzi kudzera mu dongosolo.Mphamvu ya AC imayenda mbali ziwiri, momwe pafupifupi zida zonse zamagetsi mnyumba mwanu zimayendera.Ma solar inverters amasintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Ma Solar Inverters

Ma grid-Tied Solar Inverters
Inverter yomangidwa ndi gridi imasintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gridi ndikuwerenga motere: 120 volts RMS pa 60 Hz kapena 240 volts RMS pa 50 Hz.M'malo mwake, ma inverter omangidwa ndi gridi amalumikiza majenereta amagetsi osiyanasiyana ku gridi, monga mapanelo adzuwa, ma turbine amphepo, ndi mphamvu yamadzi.
Off-Grid Solar Inverters

Mosiyana ndi ma inverters omangidwa ndi gridi, ma inverters opanda grid amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito okha ndipo sangathe kulumikizidwa ku gridi.M'malo mwake, amalumikizidwa ndi katundu weniweni m'malo mwa mphamvu ya grid.
Makamaka, ma inverter a solar a off-grid amayenera kusintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC ndikuipereka nthawi yomweyo ku zida zonse.
Ma Hybrid Solar Inverters
Hybrid Solar Inverter imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono ndipo imakhala ndi zolowetsa zambiri za MPPT.
Ndi gawo loyima lokha lomwe nthawi zambiri limayikidwa pafupi ndi bokosi lanu la fuse / mita yamagetsi.Ma Hybrid solar inverters amasiyana ndi ena chifukwa amatha kutulutsa mphamvu zochulukirapo ndikusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo m'maselo adzuwa.

Nanga Bwanji Voltage?
Kuthamanga kwa magetsi a DC nthawi zambiri kumakhala 12V, 24V, kapena 48V, pomwe zida zanu zapakhomo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za AC nthawi zambiri zimakhala 240V (kutengera dziko).Ndiye, ndendende inverter ya solar imakulitsa bwanji voteji?Transformer yomangidwa imagwira ntchitoyo popanda vuto lililonse.
Transformer ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chapakati chokulungidwa mozungulira ma waya awiri amkuwa: koyilo yoyambira ndi yachiwiri.Choyamba, voteji yotsika kwambiri imalowa kudzera pa koyilo yoyamba, ndipo posakhalitsa imatuluka kudzera pa koyilo yachiwiri, yomwe tsopano ili mu mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.
Mutha kudabwa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chimayang'anira mphamvu yamagetsi, komabe, komanso chifukwa chiyani mphamvu yamagetsi imakwera.Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma waya a ma coils;kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma koyilo kumakwera kwambiri voteji.

Kodi Solar Inverter Imagwira Ntchito Motani?
Mwaukadaulo, dzuwa limawalira pama cell anu a photovoltaic (ma solar panel) opangidwa ndi zigawo za semiconductor za crystalline silicon.Zigawozi ndi zophatikizira zoyipa ndi zabwino zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mphambano.Zigawozi zimatenga kuwala ndikusamutsa mphamvu ya dzuwa kupita ku cell ya PV.Mphamvu imayenda mozungulira ndikupangitsa kutayika kwa ma elekitironi.Ma electron amayenda pakati pa zigawo zoipa ndi zabwino, kupanga magetsi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mwachindunji.Mphamvu ikapangidwa, imatumizidwa mwachindunji ku inverter kapena kusungidwa mu batri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.Izi zimatengera dongosolo lanu la solar panel inverter.
Pamene mphamvu imatumizidwa ku inverter, nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati yachindunji.Komabe, nyumba yanu imafunikira magetsi osinthika.Inverter imagwira mphamvu ndikuyiyendetsa kudzera pa thiransifoma, yomwe imalavulira kutulutsa kwa AC.
Mwachidule, inverter imayendetsa mphamvu ya DC kudzera pa ma transistors awiri kapena kuposerapo omwe amatsegula ndikuzimitsa mwachangu kwambiri ndikupereka mphamvu ku mbali ziwiri zosiyana za thiransifoma.