Ochita kafukufuku akuti kupambanaku kungapangitse kupanga ma solar ocheperako, opepuka komanso osinthika kwambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa mphamvu nyumba zambiri komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri.
Kafukufuku --motsogozedwa ndi ofufuza ochokera ku Yunivesite ya York ndipo adachita mogwirizana ndi NOVA University of Lisbon (CENIMAT-i3N) - adafufuza momwe mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amadzimadzi amakhudzira kuyamwa kwa dzuwa m'maselo adzuwa, omwe amaphatikiza kupanga mapanelo adzuwa.
Asayansi adapeza kuti kamangidwe ka bolodi kamene kamapangika bwino, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kuwala kuzitha kuyamwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magetsi.
Gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa nthawi zonse likuyang'ana njira zatsopano zolimbikitsira kuyamwa kwa ma cell a solar muzinthu zopepuka zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zapadenga kupita ku mabwato amadzi ndi zida zamsasa.
Silicon yamtundu wa solar - yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma cell a solar - imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuti ipange, kotero kupanga ma cell ang'ono ndikusintha kapangidwe kake kumapangitsa kuti akhale otchipa komanso okonda zachilengedwe.
Dr Christian Schuster wa ku dipatimenti ya Physics anati: "Tinapeza njira yosavuta yolimbikitsira kuyamwa kwa ma cell ang'onoang'ono a dzuwa. Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti lingaliro lathu limatsutsana ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuyamwa kwa mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri - komanso kuyamwa mozama kwambiri ndege ndi kuwala kochepa pafupi ndi kapangidwe kapamwamba komweko.
"Lamulo lathu la mapangidwe limakwaniritsa mbali zonse zofunika pakutchera kuwala kwa ma cell a solar, kukonza njira zopangira zosavuta, zothandiza, komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimatha kupitilira kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi.
"Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka mwayi wophatikizanso ma cell a solar kukhala zinthu zocheperako, zosinthika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa pazinthu zambiri."
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti lingaliro la kapangidwe kake silingakhudze ma cell a solar okha kapena gawo la LED komanso pakugwiritsa ntchito monga zishango za phokoso lamayimbidwe, mapanelo opumira ndi mphepo, malo odana ndi skid, kugwiritsa ntchito biosensing ndi kuzizira kwa atomiki.
Dr Schuster anawonjezera kuti:"M'malo mwake, titha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa zochulukirapo kakhumi ndi zinthu zofananira: maselo ocheperako kakhumi amatha kupangitsa kuti ma photovoltais achuluke mwachangu, kukulitsa kupanga magetsi adzuwa, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya wathu.
"M'malo mwake, monga kuyenga zopangira za silicon ndi njira yopangira mphamvu zambiri, maselo a silicon owonda kakhumi sangangochepetsa kufunikira kwa zoyenga komanso zotsika mtengo, motero zimathandizira kusintha kwathu kupita ku chuma chobiriwira."
Zambiri kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy zikuwonetsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa - kuphatikiza mphamvu ya dzuwa - zomwe zidapanga 47% yamagetsi aku UK m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya 2020.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-12-2023