Dziko lapansi likuwona kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndipo makina opangidwa ndi malo okhala opangidwa ndi photovoltaic (PV) akukhala yankho lodziwika bwino.Njira zimenezi zimathandiza eni nyumba kupanga okha mphamvu zoyera kuchokera kudzuwa.Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza lingaliro la nyumba zogawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaic, maubwino awo, ndi kutchuka kwawo kochulukirachulukira m'mawonekedwe amphamvu apano.
Phunzirani za kugawidwa kwa nyumbamachitidwe a photovoltaic:
Nyumba yogawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaiconetsani njira zopangira magetsi zomwe zimayikidwa padenga la nyumba kapena katundu.Zimaphatikizapo mapanelo a photovoltaic, ma inverters ndipo, nthawi zina, kusunga batri.Mapanelowa amatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala Direct current (DC), yomwe imasinthidwa kudzera pa inverter kukhala alternating current (AC) kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi apanyumba.Mphamvu zochulukirapo zitha kusungidwa m'mabatire kapena kubwezeredwa ku gridi kuti mupeze mfundo.
Ubwino wa nyumba zogawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaic:
1. Kudziyimira pawokha kwa mphamvu: Kupyolera mu nyumba zogawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaic, eni nyumba angachepetse kudalira kwawo mphamvu zachikhalidwe, motero akupeza ufulu wochuluka wa mphamvu.Amapanga magetsi awoawo, kuchepetsa kufunika kogula mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zomwe zingatheke.
2. Kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe: Poyerekeza ndi magwero a mphamvu zakale, nyumbamachitidwe a photovoltaicali ndi zotsatira zochepa kwambiri zachilengedwe.Amatulutsa mphamvu zoyera, zongowonjezedwanso, zimachepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
3. Kubweza Ndalama: Mwa kupanga magetsi awoawo, eni nyumba amapindula ndi ndalama zochepetsera mphamvu.Kuonjezera apo, m'mayiko omwe ali ndi ndondomeko za metering, magetsi ochulukirapo amatha kubwezeredwa mu gridi, kulandira ngongole kapena ndalama za eni nyumba.
4. Kugulitsa kwanthawi yayitali: Kukhazikitsa nyumba yogawidwaphotovoltaic systemndi ndalama yaitali.Ngakhale ndalama zoyambira zoyikapo zitha kukhala zokwera, kupulumutsa mtengo kuchokera kumitengo yocheperako yamagetsi ndi kubweza ndalama zomwe zingakuthandizireni kungathandize kudzilipira pakapita nthawi.
5. Kukhazikika kwa gridi: Kugawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaiconjezerani mphamvu zonse za gridi.Pochepetsa kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi, amatha kuchepetsa kupsinjika pagululi panthawi yomwe ikufunika kwambiri komanso kupereka mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera panthawi yamagetsi, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi kusungirako batire.
Kukula mu kutchuka ndi kutengera:
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba zogawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaicchikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:
1. Kuchepetsa ndalama: Mtengo wa mapanelo a photovoltaic ndi kukhazikitsa kogwirizana kwatsika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba zogona zikhale zotsika mtengo kwa eni nyumba.
2. Zolimbikitsa za Boma: Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akupereka zolimbikitsira monga kubweza ngongole, ngongole zamisonkho ndi mitengo yamalipiro yolimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma solar anyumba.Zolimbikitsa izi zimawonjezera kutchuka kwa kugawamachitidwe a photovoltaic.
3. Zopititsa patsogolo Zamakono: Kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ya photovoltaic kwathandizira bwino komanso kudalirika kwa machitidwe okhalamo.Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi njira zosungira mabatire zimalola eni nyumba kukulitsa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
4. Chidziwitso cha chilengedwe: Kuzindikira bwino za kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kufunikira kwa mphamvu zokhazikika kukutsogolera anthu ndi madera kuti atembenukire kumalo ogawidwa.machitidwe a photovoltaicngati chisankho chozindikira kuti achepetse kutsika kwawo kwa carbon.
Pamene dziko likuyesetsa kuti zisathe mphamvu zothetsera, zogona anagawiraphotovoltaic systems akukhala njira yothandiza kuti eni nyumba adzipangire okha mphamvu zoyera, kupeza ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo zachilengedwe.Kutsika kwamitengo, zolimbikitsa zaboma komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo zikupangitsa kuti machitidwewa achuluke.Ndi mapindu awo azachuma omwe akhalapo kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuthandizira kulimba kwa gridi, makina a PV omwe amagawira nyumba mosakayikira ndiwothandizira kwambiri pakusintha kupita ku tsogolo lobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-04-2023