Kukula ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.Magalimotowa amawoneka ngati tsogolo la zoyendera osati chifukwa chochepetsa mpweya wa carbon, komanso chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.Chigawo chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto awa ndigalimoto inverter.
Agalimoto inverter, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti inverter yamagetsi, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatembenuza magetsi olunjika (DC) kuchokera ku batri yagalimoto kupita ku alternating current (AC) kuti apange magetsi osiyanasiyana monga ma motors ndi magetsi a galimoto.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwongolera, kuwongolera ndikusintha kuyenda kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zitsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto.
Kuchita bwino kwamagetsi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto, ndimagalimoto inverters athandizira kwambiri kuthetsa vutoli.Potembenuza mphamvu ya DC ya batri kukhala mphamvu ya AC, chosinthira chimathandizira kuti chiwongolero chamagetsi chiziyenda bwino, potero chimawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwamagetsi.Kutembenuka kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo imalandira magetsi oyenerera ndi mafupipafupi, kukulitsa ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zowonongeka.
Kuonjezera apo,magalimoto inverterszimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino.Kutha kuwongolera ndikuwongolera kuyenda kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kumathandizira kuwongolera kuthamanga kwagalimoto komanso kuthamanga.Mothandizidwa ndi ma inverters, magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid amatha kuthamangitsa bwino komanso kuyankha, kupatsa madalaivala ndi okwera galimoto yabwino komanso yosangalatsa.
Kusiyana kwina ndi maonekedwe awo.Maselo a silicon a Monocrystalline ali ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo amodzi a kristalo.Ma cell a polycrystalline, kumbali ina, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a bluish komanso ophwanyika chifukwa cha makristasi angapo mkati mwake.Kusiyanitsa kowoneka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala chinthu chomwe chimasankha anthu omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa ma solar panyumba kapena bizinesi yawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, inverter imathandizira kubwezeretsanso magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid.Panthawi ya braking, inverter imatembenuza mphamvu ya kinetic yagalimoto kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imasungidwa mu batri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo.Dongosolo lokonzanso mabuleki ili limathandizira kubwezeretsanso batire ndikuchepetsa kuvala pazinthu zachikhalidwe zamabuleki.Pogwiritsa ntchito inverter kukhathamiritsa kuyenda kwa mphamvu panthawi ya braking, magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa amatha kuchira ndikusunga mphamvu zomwe zikanatayidwa m'magalimoto wamba.
Kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuyendetsa bwino,magalimoto inverterszimathandizira kudalirika ndi chitetezo chonse cha magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid.Inverter imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha galimoto ndi omwe ali nawo.Izi zikuphatikiza chitetezo chopitilira muyeso, chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri komanso chitetezo chachifupi.Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zotetezerazi kumathandizira kupewa kulephera kwamagetsi komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zagalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwathunthu ndi moyo wautali wamagetsi agalimoto.
Zotsogola mugalimoto inverterukadaulo wapangitsanso kuti pakhale mwayi wothamangitsa mwachangu magalimoto amagetsi.Ma inverter amphamvu kwambiri amasintha bwino mphamvu ya AC kuchokera pamalo ochapira mwachangu kukhala magetsi a DC ofunikira kuti azilipiritsa batire lagalimoto.Izi zimapangitsa kulipira mwachangu komanso kosavuta, kupangitsa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala othandiza komanso owoneka bwino kwa ogula ambiri.
Zonse mu zonse, udindo wagalimoto invertepakuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito sikunganyalanyazidwe.Zigawo zofunikirazi zimasintha ndikuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito, mphamvu, kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa.Pamene makampani amagalimoto akupitilirabe kusinthika komanso kuyika magetsi kumachulukirachulukira, chitukuko ndi luso lamagalimoto invertersadzakhala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pokonza tsogolo la zoyendera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-13-2023