Chidwi cha mphamvu zowonjezereka chakula m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri kwa eni nyumba ndikuyika kachitidwe kanyumba kagawo ka photovoltaic (PV).Dongosolo lamtunduwu limagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikulisintha kukhala magetsi, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zoyera komanso zokhazikika m'nyumba.Kwa aliyense amene akuganiza za njira iyi yotetezera zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zigawo zomwe zimapanga nyumba yogawidwa ya photovoltaic system.
Chigawo chofunika kwambiri cha nyumba yogawidwa ya photovoltaic system ndi, ndithudi, solar panel.Mapulogalamuwa amapangidwa ndi ma cell a photovoltaic, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida za semiconductor monga silicon.Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kukagunda selo, kumapangitsa ma elekitironi kusangalatsa, kumapanga magetsi olunjika (DC).Makanema adzuwa amayikidwa padenga kapena malo otseguka pomwe amatha kuyatsidwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu yopangidwa ndi solar panels, dongosololi limafunikira inverter.Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imapangidwa ndi solar panel iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala alternating current (AC), yomwe ndi magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.Inverter ndiyomwe imayang'anira njira yosinthirayi, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka pazida zamagetsi ndi zida m'nyumba yonse.
Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa nyumba zogawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaic, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira yabwino yosungira batire.Mabatire amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga magetsi ochuluka opangidwa masana pamene kufunikira kuli kochepa kotero kuti eni nyumba akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamene kufunikira kuli kwakukulu kapena dzuwa silikuwala.Izi zimapereka mwayi wodziyimira pawokha, kuchepetsa kudalira gridi ndikukulitsa kupanga mphamvu za dzuwa.
Chigawo chofunika kwambiri cha nyumba yogawidwa ya photovoltaic system ndi woyang'anira ndalama.Chipangizochi chimaonetsetsa kuti batire yachajidwa bwino komanso imateteza kuchulukitsitsa kapena kuyitanitsa.Imayendetsa kayendedwe ka magetsi pakati pa solar panel, batire ndi zigawo zina za dongosolo, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino ndi yotalikitsa moyo wa batri.
Pofuna kugawira bwino magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic kumadera osiyanasiyana a nyumba, matabwa ogawa amafunikira.Gulu lamagetsi limagwira ntchito ngati likulu lapakati, kulumikiza mabwalo onse m'nyumba.Zimawonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zochokera kumagetsi a dzuwa zimagawidwa mofanana m'nyumba yonse, magetsi opangira magetsi, zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe owunikira nthawi zambiri amayikidwa kuti dongosolo lizigwira ntchito bwino.Izi zimathandiza eni nyumba kuti azitha kuyang'anira momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, kuphatikiza kupanga magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwa batire.Mwa kuyang'anitsitsa dongosololi, zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingatheke kapena zosagwira ntchito zingathe kudziwika ndi kuthetsedwa mwamsanga, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenda bwino komanso kusunga mphamvu zambiri.
Pomaliza, kuti bwinobwino kulumikiza banja anagawiramachitidwe a photovoltaicku gridi, zida zolumikizidwa ndi gridi zimafunikira.Chipangizocho chimalola mphamvu iliyonse yowonjezereka yopangidwa ndi dongosololi kuti idyetsedwe mu gridi, kupereka eni nyumba mwayi wopeza mfundo kudzera mu pulogalamu ya metering ya ukonde.Imawonetsetsanso kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso likutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yonse yofunikira.
Mwachidule, nyumba yogawidwa ya photovoltaic system imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zigwiritse ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa ndikupereka magetsi oyera komanso okhazikika kunyumba.Kuchokera pama solar solar kupita ku inverters, makina osungira mabatire, owongolera, ma board ogawa, makina owunikira ndi ma grid tie-ins, gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito yofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwadongosolo.Pomwe kufunikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kukukulirakulira, kumvetsetsa zigawozi ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene akuganiza zogawira nyumba.machitidwe a photovoltaicmonga njira yotheka yochepetsera kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi ndalama zamagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2023