Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndiukadaulo womwe umasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti ipange magetsi.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, photovoltaics yapeza kutchuka kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupereka mphamvu zoyera komanso zokhazikika.
Makina a Photovoltaicimakhala ndi ma solar olumikizana angapo omwe amajambula kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusandutsa magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.Ma solar panels awa amakhala ndi ma cell a photovoltaic omwe ali ndi udindo wosinthira.Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kukagunda cell ya photovoltaic, kumatulutsa ma elekitironi muzinthu, kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi.
Mtundu umodzi waphotovoltaic systemndi kugawaphotovoltaic system, zomwe zikutanthauza kuyika ma solar panels pa nyumba imodzi kapena nyumba imodzi.Dongosololi limatha kupanga magetsi pafupi ndi pomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mizere yayitali yotumizira ndikuchepetsa kutaya mphamvu.
Zogawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaicperekani maubwino angapo kuposa kupanga magetsi apakati.Choyamba, amachepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka, motero amachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuipitsa mpweya.Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe ogawidwa amapereka mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha chifukwa amatha kupanga magetsi kumadera akutali omwe sanalumikizane ndi gridi yayikulu.Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka kwa anthu akumidzi kapena madera omwe akutukuka kumene.
Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe ogawidwa a PV amathandizira kukhazikika komanso kulimba kwa gridi.Pogawa magetsi opangira magetsi m'malo angapo, kuzimitsa kwa dera limodzi sikupangitsa kuti magetsi azimitsidwa.Zitha kuchepetsanso kupsinjika pa gridi panthawi yomwe magetsi akufunika kwambiri.
Komabe, kugawidwamachitidwe a photovoltaicimabweretsanso zovuta zina.Ndalama zoyikira koyamba zimatha kukhala zokwera, koma ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa nthawi yayitali pamabilu amagetsi nthawi zambiri zimaposa mtengowu.Kuonjezera apo, kusinthasintha kwa kupanga magetsi a dzuwa kumatanthauza kuti njira zosungiramo mphamvu monga mabatire ndizofunikira kuti magetsi apitirize.
Ponseponse, kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic, kuphatikizapo machitidwe ogawidwa, ndi teknoloji yodalirika yomwe ingapereke yankho loyera komanso lokhazikika lazomwe zikukula padziko lonse lapansi.Pamene ukadaulo wa solar panel ukupitilirabe kupita patsogolo komanso ndalama zikutsika, tikuyembekeza izimachitidwe a photovoltaicadzakhala ambiri anatengera mtsogolo, kuchititsa wobiriwira ndi zisathe mphamvu mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-05-2023