M'dziko lomwe likusintha mofulumira ku mphamvu zowonjezera, mphamvu za dzuwa zatuluka ngati njira yothetsera kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka.Maselo a dzuwa, omwe amatchedwansoma cell a photovoltaic, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi.Komabe, funso lofanana nalo likubuka: Kodi masiku amvula adzakhudza mphamvu ndi kutembenuka kwa maselo adzuwa?
Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, ofufuza ndi asayansi achita kafukufuku wambiri kuti awone momwe nyengo yamvula imakhudzira mphamvu ya dzuwa.Lingaliro lalikulu la mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamasiku a mitambo kapena mvula.Madontho a mvula, mitambo ndi chifunga chowundana zimaphatikizana kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumafika kudzuwamaselo, zomwe zimakhudza luso lawo.
Ikafika mvula, zinthu zoyamba kuziganizira ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso nthawi yomwe mvula imagwa.Kuwala kwadzuwa kwapakatikati sikungakhudze kwambiri mphamvu ya cell ya solar.Komabe, mvula yamphamvu yotsagana ndi mitambo yakuda inabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri.Madontho amvula amatchinga kapena kuwaza kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwateteza kuti asafikire ma cell a dzuwa ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwawo.
Mapulaneti a dzuwa amapangidwa kuti azidziyeretsa pamlingo winawake, nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi madzi amvula achilengedwe.Komabe, ngati madzi amvula amatsagana ndi zoipitsa kapena zonyansa zina, amatha kupanga filimu pamwamba pa gululo, kuchepetsa mphamvu yake yotengera kuwala kwa dzuwa.Pakapita nthawi, fumbi, mungu, kapena zitosi za mbalame zimatha kuwunjikana pamapanelo, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe ake ngakhale masiku osagwa mvula.Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti dzuwa lanu likuyenda bwinomaselo, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.
Ngakhale zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha mvula, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti dzuwamaseloanali okhoza kupanga magetsi, ngakhale kuti anali ochepa.Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'zaka zaposachedwa kwapangitsa kuti pakhale ma solar amphamvu kwambiri omwe amatha kupanga magetsi ngakhale pakuwala kochepa kapena mitambo.Mapanelowa amakhala ndi zida zatsopano komanso mapangidwe omwe amakulitsa kuyamwa kwa kuwala ndikuwongolera kusinthika kwamphamvu.
Tekinoloje imodzi yomwe ikukula bwino imatchedwa bifacial solarmaselo, zomwe zimatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa kumbali zonse za gululo.Izi zimawathandiza kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kosalunjika kapena kowoneka bwino, motero amawongolera magwiridwe antchito awo pamasiku a mitambo kapena mvula.Ma cell a solar a Bifacial awonetsa zotsatira zabwino m'maphunziro osiyanasiyana, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa.
Komabe, kuthekera kwachuma kwa machitidwe a dzuwa m'madera omwe mvula imagwa kawirikawiri imayenera kuphunziranso.Maboma ndi makampani omwe akupanga ndalama zopangira zida zoyendera dzuwa amayenera kuwunika mosamalitsa momwe nyengo ikuyendera mdera lomwe laperekedwa ndikuwunika mphamvu zonse za dzuwa.Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa ndalama zomwe zimafunikira ndi mphamvu zomwe zikuyembekezeka kutulutsa nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachidule, masiku amvula amakhala ndi mphamvu pakuchita bwino komanso kusinthika kwa solarmaselo.Mvula yamphamvu yophatikizana ndi mitambo yowirira ingachepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwadzuwa kofika m’selo, motero kumachepetsa kutulutsa kwake.Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa solar panel monga ma cell a bifacial kumapereka njira zothetsera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zopangira mphamvu ngakhale mumdima wocheperako.Kuti muwonjezere phindu la mphamvu ya dzuwa, kukonza nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa ndikofunikira, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.Pamapeto pake, kumvetsetsa kwathunthu kwa nyengo zakumaloko ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ya dzuwa komanso kuthekera kwake pachuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-31-2023