Seputembara 2023 Pamene dziko likupitilira kusinthira ku mphamvu zowonjezera, ma solar olumikizidwa ndi grid akukhala otchuka kwambiri.Machitidwewa ndi njira zokhazikika zoyendetsera nyumba, mabizinesi ndi mabungwe ena.Mwa kugwirizanitsa ndi gridi yakomweko, makina oyendera dzuwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za dzuwa ndi gridi, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi azikhala opitilira komanso odalirika.
Ma solar omangidwa ndi ma gridi amagwira ntchito posintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a photovoltaic (PV).Mapanelowa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa padenga kapena malo otseguka pomwe amatha kuyamwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa masana.Mapanelowa amapangidwa ndi ma cell angapo adzuwa omwe amapanga mphamvu yolunjika dzuwa likawagunda.
Kuti mphamvuzi zizipezeka kunyumba ndi mabizinesi, ndiinverterchofunika.Ma inverterssinthani magetsi opangidwa ndi solar kukhala alternating current (AC), mtundu wamagetsi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi.Makina osinthira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zida zamagetsi, zowunikira, ndi zida zina.
Ma solar omangika pa gridi amapereka magetsi pomwe ma solar amasintha kuwala kwadzuwa kukhala mphamvu yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi mphamvuinverteramasinthitsa kukhala alternating current.Panthawiyi, dongosololi limadzigwirizanitsa ndi gridi yakomweko.Kuyanjanitsa uku kumatsimikizira kuti pamene ma solar solar sangathe kupanga mphamvu zokwanira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira, dongosolo la dzuwa likhoza kutenga mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi.
Ubwino wa solar womangidwa ndi grid ndikutha kudyetsa mphamvu zochulukirapo mu gridi.Pamene mapanelo a dzuwa atulutsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira, mphamvu yowonjezereka imatumizidwa ku gridi.Mwanjira iyi, makina omangidwa ndi gridi amalola eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi kuti alandire ngongole kapena chipukuta misozi chifukwa cha mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe amapanga, zomwe zimalimbikitsanso kutengera dzuwa.
Kuonjezera apo, pamene ma solar akulephera kupanga mphamvu zokwanira, makina omangidwa ndi gridi amakoka mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi yakomweko.Izi zimatsimikizira kusintha kosasinthika pakati pa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi gridi, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi aziperekedwa mosalekeza.
Ma solar omangidwa ndi gridi amapereka zabwino zambiri.Choyamba, amalola eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi kuchepetsa mpweya wawo wa carbon pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyera, zowonjezera.Podalira mphamvu ya dzuwa, machitidwewa amachepetsa kwambiri kudalira mafuta, potero amachepetsa mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha.
Kachiwiri, ma solar omangidwa ndi grid amathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi.Mwa kupanga magetsi awoawo, eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zina, ndikusunga ndalama zolipirira mwezi uliwonse.Kuphatikiza apo, potha kudyetsa mphamvu zochulukirapo mu gridi, eni nyumba amatha kulandira ngongole kapena kuchotsera, ndikuchepetsanso ndalama zonse zamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa solar womangidwa ndi grid kumatha kukulitsa mtengo wa katundu.Pamene kufunikira kwa mayankho a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kukukulirakulira, nyumba ndi mabizinesi omwe ali ndi zida zoyendera dzuwa akukhala otchuka kwambiri ndi omwe angagule.Kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo uku kumapangitsa kukhala ndalama zokopa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa eni nyumba.
Mwachidule, ma solar omangidwa ndi grid amapereka njira yabwino, yotsika mtengo, komanso yokhazikika kuti ikwaniritse zofuna zamphamvu zomwe zikukula.Pogwirizanitsa ndi gridi yapafupi, makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi grid kuti apereke magetsi mosalekeza komanso odalirika.Ndi zopindulitsa monga kuchepetsedwa kwa mpweya wa carbon, kutsika kwa magetsi a magetsi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa katundu, makina opangira magetsi a gridi ndi njira yabwino ya tsogolo lobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-28-2023